Thursday, December 26, 2019

Lost For Emotion Words A Study On Autism Spectrum...

Lost For Emotion Words: A study on Autism Spectrum Conditions A study conducted by Moseley et.al., aimed to determine if the section of the brain regarding emotion is the same in individuals with ASC, than those without. Home Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are characterised by an impairment or inability to understand and express emotion. (Moseley et. al., 2014). Such a phenomenon is known as alexithymia, a condition where interpreting and describing emotion is extremely difficult as the individuals is unable to recognise emotions and their subtleties. Not only is such a difficulty exhibited when reading facial cues (E. Shaun et. al.,2015), but it is also evident during the processing of emotion related words. Hence regions of the brain†¦show more content†¦More specifically it was predicted that the cortical motor and limbic systems would be the main aspect affected, and should inturn reflect the degrees of autistic traits held by an individual with ASC. (Moseley et. al., 2014) Background Sigman et. al Sigman et al’s 1992 study described the emotional awareness, or lack thereof, in children with autism. This study placed two control groups, normal children and mentally retarded children, to be compared with children affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. This ensured the results from the autistic group were dependant on the autistic traits alone. The study consisted of three conditions; adults showing fear, adults showing discomfort due to pain and adults showing distress. Sigman et. al found children affected by autism remained ignorant of the negative affects displayed by the adults in each condition, contrasting the control group’s reaction to cease playing with their toys. From this Sigman et. al., concluded that autistic children may lack the appropriate cognitive underpinnings to comprehend emotions displayed by others. As a result Sigman et. al., deduced that due to this inability autistic children choose to ignore facial cues as they do not form the motivation to take notice of them. Phillip et al R. Phillip et. al’s study investigated deficits in regarding body movement and verbal emotional processing. The study had participants exposed

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

WGU MKT1 Marketing Plan - 3771 Words

Company Q 3-Year Marketing Plan Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 4 Mission Statement 4 The Product 4 Consumer Product Classification 5 Target Market 5 Competitive Situation Analysis 5 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s 5 Forces Model 5 The threat from substitute products is low as there are not too many substitute products available. The price of QWell Air Purifiers is competitive and the quality is differentiated and better from other products of the same classification in the market. 6 SWOT Analysis 6 Strengths 7 Another weakness of Company Q is in marketing and promotions. Even the best products have to be marketed and sold. Since the major stockholders of the company are technology and production†¦show more content†¦In addition, the company’s production process is very efficient and results in a minimal amount of raw material waste. These factors and the small-front investment for the product will enable to company to offer the products at the lowest possible cost in relation to similar products in the market. The debt-to-equity ratio of Company Q is very low while its credit rating is high. The relationship of the company with current suppliers is excellent, but raw materials are also sourced from other suppliers. The credit terms offered by Company Q to intermediaries in their distribution channel are typical for the industry. According to marketing research, the QWell brand and logo are readily recognized by most categories of electronics product consumers. Mission Statement â€Å"We enable consumers to improve the quality and convenience of their lives by providing innovative electronics solutions.† The Product The QWell Air Purifier is an electronic product that has a multistage filtration system and an ultraviolet bulb for detecting bacteria and germs. The system effectively cleans the air in enclosed spaces like the rooms of the house of dust, pollen, or smoke at high or low speed, without impeding airflow of the forced-air heating and cooling systems in the home. The QWell Air Purifier enables consumers to improve the quality and convenience of their lives by making it easy to purify the air using electronically controlled systems. The unit automaticallyShow MoreRelatedWgu Mkt1 Marketing Plan Essay3383 Words   |  14 PagesCompany Q 3-Year Marketing Plan Table of Contents Introduction 3 Mission Statement 3 The Product 3 Consumer Product Classification 4 Target Market 4 Competitive Situation Analysis 4 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s 5 Forces Model 4 SWOT Analysis 5 Strengths 6 Weaknesses 6 Opportunities 6 Threats 7 Market Objectives 8 Product Objective 8 Price Objective 8 Place Objective 8 Promotion Objective 8 Marketing Strategies 8 Product Strategies 9 Price Strategies 9 Place

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Source Analysis of Documents Written by Thomas free essay sample

Jacobin, and a likened them to the Republican Patriots of the American Revolution. Because of their beginnings with establishing a free constitution, and the sheer desire to become independent, it is only expectable that these connections would be made within the Americans minds. Despite originally seeing the two groups a part of the same sect, the violence that erupted from the French Revolution, leading up to and during the Reign of Terror caused Jefferson to change his views towards the Jacobin. The Document begins expressing a sense of uneasiness.Jefferson Is attempting to express his insupportableness with the amount of violence that has been going on in France. He does not discount that in the beginning the violence was beneficial for creating a sense of power and respect among the people. Jefferson also expresses that although their deaths were beneficial to the cause, he would forever grieve for the deaths of the innocent that had occurred. We will write a custom essay sample on Source Analysis of Documents Written by Thomas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jefferson also makes sure to emphasis his belief that the citizens of North America are supporters of French Revolution, the few that are not are In positions of high office, or wealthy.He rationalizes that it would make sense that these people would stand on the side of the nobles and monarchs of France. Jefferson finishes off the document explaining that although he disagrees with much of the activity that is occurring, he believes that the French republicanism is pure, and is the correct path for the country. No doubt an avid and open supporter of the French Revolution, Benjamin Franklin Beach stood with devotion to the cause despite the actions that had been occurring during the Reign of Terror. This Is demonstrated throughout the document APositive American View. The document begins from the get-go belittling the naysayer, and those who may disapprove of the entire revolution based off of the horrible actions that had occurred. He Justifies the countless deaths of innocent and guilty, by claiming the change which took place in the system of government, emancipated twenty-four millions of the human species. HIS next focus throughout the document Is the views of the Nobility and Monarchs, describing them as the tenth part who viewed the revolution as a negative development.He explains that e believes that the people who were put out, the wealthy and privileged, are Jealous and are attempting to act against the revolutionaries as punishment for all that they lost with the constitution. In Beaches eyes the monarchs are directly responsible for creating the revolutionaries look bad, they have been achieving this by Infiltrating Beach wishes to emphasize his point that: Though much blood may be shed ere liberty be firmly established; yet that wh en it shall be established the effusion will cease.A system of Despotism however, cannot be supported without blood, and we have no reason to live that as long as it continues, the sanguinary torrent will ever cease. It is Justified in his views that the amount of violence that has been occurring, and that is because even without the Revolutionaries fighting for liberty, the Monarchy would still be causing mass death and punishment. At least at the end of the Revolution, the violence will stop and all will be appeased.The contrasts between the two documents are apparent to anyone, but there are also many similarities between both the writers and their messages throughout the documents. The first of which is that they are both sympathetic with the evolutionary cause. They both are able to acknowledge the similarities between the French Revolution and the American Revolution, they both began with the desire of liberty and the creation of a free constitution, and although the actually process of carrying the constitution and the dealing with a monarch or any hereditary executive.This brings me to the second similarity, both Beach and Jefferson agree that while it was admirable that the Jacobin attempted to pacify the populations by trying to maintain a hereditary ruler with the constitution, they agreed that the decision to abolish the act all together was better for the constitution to flourish, because a maintai ned hereditary ruler opened the gates for despotism to be reestablished. The last similarity between the Beach and Jefferson documents is that they both retain their support for the Revolutionaries, although they are different in proclaiming it.Beach is able to unabashedly support the Jacobin for their diligence, while Jefferson no longer agrees with the methods and extremes that the Jacobin are reaching, he cannot turn his back on the basis of the movement, one with which e agrees wholeheartedly. Now, although Beach and Jefferson agreed, the main focus of these documents in comparison to each other was their opinions on the necessity of violence and the morality as well. Jefferson was by no means shy to express his disapproval of the excessive violence that became known as the Reign of Terror.Meanwhile Beach not necessarily approved of the violence, but believed that it was rightfully so because of the monarch and nobilitys greed and own violence. The excessive violence caused Jefferson faith to waver, but not Beach, he saw it as n excuse to continue forward, stating that there will be violence on either path, but it only ends with the success of liberty. From these documents two main questions arose for me, the first of which was: Was the violence that was exemplified during the Reign of Terror really necessary?Both Benjamin Franklin Beach and Thomas Jefferson were not shy in their belief that violence was inevitable during the revolution, though their reasons why were incr edibly different. Beach took the side of belief that the Executive powers and nobility were causing as much, if not more, violence then the evolutionarily, and that without the constitution and liberty the patterns of violence would be never ending. But on the other side was Jefferson, who believed that while justifiable. The second question that came clear from the documents was: Was mass violence and deaths the only means by which control was able to be gained? Benjamin Franklin Beach claimed that the violence used within the revolution was what emancipated twenty-four millions of the human species. Thus causing me to believe that without violence the results would be unachievable. Even Jefferson lams that violence is inevitable. As a direct quote In the struggle that was necessary, many guilty persons fell without the forms of trial and with them some innocent. In his own words he cannot deny that violence to some extent is necessary, but why does that change when it is applied on a grander scale. Without the foundation of violence, would the Jacobin have been able to gain power and respect. Beyond that, if violence is the only way in which power and respect was gained, why would those methods change later on? The idea of changing their methods cannot yen up with the desires of Jefferson, who expr esses his desires for less violence now that they have been established. In conclusion, there are many similarities and differences between the documents presented, but in the core then both express, albeit one unwillingly, admit that the violence known as the Reign of Terror was inevitable. While Jefferson calls for a dismissal of the violence and the return to the pure motives of the revolution, Beach supports his revolutionary brothers by claiming they not only have the right to act as they do, but are required to do so in order to uphold the tradition of liberty.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Quantittative Research free essay sample

Quantitative research is very common in natural sciences. Quantitative research is used to verify or support a hypothesis that already exists. Being without the structure provided by a hypothesis in quantitative research between variables tested, may create feeling of insecurity. This is understandable since quantitative research on human behaviour has a more clearly defined research agenda. Research is conducted through a cycle of phases. The methods applied to carry out quantative research are data analysis, which is collected through statistics. The nature of this type of perspective is known as positivism because it strives to tell the world it can be understood in one context. Quantitative research uses a deductive approach, making predictions, and testing hypothesis that have already been carried out. (Coolican, H. 1999) Researchers of quantitative research work with numerical data by analysing numbers. Characteristics have to be put in place in order for results to be accurate and reliable. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantittative Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prior to conducting a research, researchers have to state both hypotheses. The next task carried out prior to the research is to implement the procedure they are going to use. Researchers have to provide statistical meaningful data and in order to do this they have to use large enough samples of people. A quantifiable sample of 200 people is an absolute minimum in order to carry out a reliable statistical analysis. The accuracy of the research is important therefore correct procedures are employed to collect data analysis. In quantitative research due to the nature, certain types of methods are used to conduct research. Quantitative research is done through questioning and observing. Researchers can manipulate certain parts of the experiment when measuring the results. The methods are of systematic approach; the four main types of research used in quantitative research are descriptive or survey research, correlational research, casual comparative research and experimental research. (Bryman, A. 2004) Correlational research attempts to determine the relationships between two or more variables, experimental research attempts to look for an cause and effect between two or more variables. Correlational and group difference studies look at existing data this is a non-experimental study. The cause an effect here assess the relationship from one study that exists with another study which is the same. Whilst in casual comparative research the researcher has no control over the casual factor or independent variable because it is studied after the fact, this effect is also known as the dependent variable (D. V). Experimental research and casual comparative research looks at cause and effect relationship between two or more variables the difference between the two researches is that casual comparative research have no control whereas experimental research the researcher has control over the independent variable (I. V). (Bryman, A. 2004) A longitudinal survey was conducted looking at behavioural patterns of sport fandom’s. The usefulness of this research was to analyse the behaviour of human explained by social facts. Longitudinal studies can be useful because they study the same group of participants over a certain aspect as time passes. The survey examined showing the behavioural component of sport fandom attending games. The data was collected in consecutive seasons, the methodology of study was to be reliable and in order to do this they collected data between clubs. The advantage of this survey showed the composition of the crowd, and their overt behaviour. The usefulness of using quantative methodology was to measure overt behaviour, and the different aspects in measuring the composition of the sports crowd. This study can be replicated again to compare the quantitative methodology. In this research the reliability and validity is determined more than a qualitative technique. Even though the survey showed the composition of the crowd and their overt behaviour, the methodology does not attempt to explain the underlying assumptions of sport fandom. The individuals in the study are regarded as a â€Å"set of variables making them equivalent across persons and across situations†. (www) Structure interviews usually carried out on randomly selected sample of people. In a structured interview the researcher has pre set questions that a subject is required to answer in a given way. Structured interviews are conducted in a casual manner and may produce spontaneous and realistic answers. The standard interviews can be generalised and applied to the entire population. Sampling of subjects can be difficult, and formal interviews conducted in routine manner may not produce realistic answers. The British Crime Survey (B. C. S) carries out surveys of randomly selected sample of people questioned by structured interviews. In order to understand, the experience of crime and behaviour. (Bryman, A, 2004) In questionnaires and surveys the experiments can be studied on large sample of people. Researchers are able to ask questions about feeling and behaviour in real situations, the method is cheap. The selected people can be generalised about the real world because they are chosen randomly. In the questionnaire and survey the negative aspect can be that people may not respond truthfully. It is difficult to establish the cause an effect. Questions in surveys may not have been asked about variables. Also through surveys and questionnaires research is often collected which is manipulated. People’s responses are put in categories that might fit in order to make meaning. (Coolican, H. 1999) Asch (1951) study was conducted to carry out if conformity took place. Asch (1951) did a perceptual test to measure conformity; there were 36 confederates in the experiment, 20 trials took place. The study was carried out in a laboratory setting. In the experiment where a number of stooges who were confederates of the experiment. In the experiment the stooges where told to give incorrect answers. Participant found it hard in the perceptual test to identify which 3 lines was the same length has the standard line. In this study 74% of participants did agree with the stooges verdict and conformed. The mean average of conformity rate amongst participants was 32%. Many psychologists have criticised Asch’s study because they feel the participants where young offenders on probation. The set of participants were under authority figures acting has their experimenters. The other criticism Asch has received was how could one relate the perceptual task to conformity in real life. The other factor that could’ve affected conformity in the perceptual task was if there was one participant and one stooge, conformity would’ve been rather low than one stooge being present in the experiment; possibility of conformity would be then higher. The higher the status of stooge the likelihood of conformity would be higher, than if the stooge is a fellow student. Other factors considered to influence different results would be if lines where relatively similar to the standard line then the task would effect the conformity rate. It was a time consuming study, because one participant was tested at a time. In this study the participants were misleaded because of the stooges. The usefulness of the stooges in this experiment was to provide a result whether conformity existed. Rosenow and Rosenthal (1977) suggest that some studies, â€Å"researchers have clear expectations about what should happen in their research study this can affect on the outcome. In other words, to some extent, researchers find what they are expecting to find, simply because they are expected to find it†. (Coolican, H. 1999) Research can sometimes produce ambiguous interpretations where studies have manipulated the independent variable. Validity in experiments only exists if the true cause and effect relationship is identified. In experimental methods manipulation of one variable can take place in order to keep the other variables constant. Experiments take place to discover accurate and precise discoveries of relationships between variables. In order to rule out alternative confounding variables designs of experiments are carefully thought. Therefore a validity of experiment carried out on a study should help researcher in future to create and design better experiment. (Russel, J. 000) Researcher In quantitative research is a mere objective observer. In this research the researcher does not participate or influence what is being studied. This is the basic underlying assumption of the method that guides this study. It is through this sequence the types of data are collected. Experiments carried out in field studies are seen has reliable, because people react and behave in an everyday context. On the other hand labor atory studies can be unreliable because variables are controlled, they are low in validity and artificial. Coolican, H. 1999) Researchers use quantitative research in order to find results from experiments. Experiments used in social science have to be done so that they are internally and externally valid. (www. uwa. com In conclusion it can be said that some researchers find that some experiments using quantitative method have limited usefulness because of the low external validity for example of their inapplicability to the real world. On the other hand some researchers consider quantitative research can be statistically reliable. Some researchers find that studies in some cases are manipulated and the results are biased in the way they are measured. The determination of the reliability on quantitative research can be from one idea concept, product package if it is better than the alternative. Researchers using quantitative research see whether a particular population shares certain characteristics in common. Quantitative research is used in connection with statistical analysis and generalisation of descriptions. Therefore it is seen appropriate to be used in research to measure both attitudes and behaviour.